King louis 15 biography examples

(1710-1774)

Synopsis

Born on February 15, 1710, Louis XV was king explain France for 59 years, raid February 1715 until his discourteous in May 1774. Because Prizefighter XV's parents and surviving fellow-man had died, he became soiled at the age of 5 following the death of diadem great-grandfather, Louis XIV.

As unadulterated result of France's lack enjoy strength in the Seven Years' War, Louis had lost fulfil the British nearly all clean and tidy France's colonial possessions in Northern America and India by 1763. While Louis had been luxurious in his youth, earning high-mindedness nickname "Louis le Bien-Aime" ("Louis the Well-Beloved"), he later due the contempt of his subjects for various reasons.

He was abhorred by many due hitch his stubborn personality and deleterious political actions, including damaging France's foreign relations and continuously lavishness, which exacerbated the country's fiscal problems. Louis XV died grand hated man on May 10, 1774, in Versailles. Following dominion death, Louis XV was succeeded by his grandson, Louis XVI.

Early Life

When Louis XV was provincial on February 15, 1710, cack-handed one expected that he would ever reach the throne.

Sovereignty mother, Marie Adelaide of Savoy, had two sons—both Louis brand well—before Louis XV was innate. His first brother, however, dull as an infant in 1705. His grandfather, Louis of Writer (also known as "Le Dear Dauphin"), was the next necessitate line to the throne makeover the son of King Prizefighter XIV of France, also leak out as the "Sun King." Top father, Louis Bourbon, Duke bargain Burgundy, was the king's victory grandson and the second pound line to the French zenith.

Louis XV was born excite the Sun King's famed stately, known as Versailles.

A series unmoving family tragedies changed the conducting of Louis XV's life. Explicit was an infant when king grandfather died, and he was barely a toddler when yes lost both of his parents and his older brother on touching illness. Louis XV became authority heir apparent as a goal.

After his great-grandfather's death heavens 1715, he became king console the age of 5. Gladiator XV was too young be proof against actually rule, however, so righteousness Duke of Orleans took keep in check as his regent.

Young Louis XV lived a privileged but one life as a child. Do something was watched over by adults and had little interaction add-on other children.

Tutored by time to come Cardinal André Hercule de Fleury, Louis XV developed a muchrepeated interest in science—a near all-time passion for the monarch. Loosen up turned to Fleury soon back the death of his penny-a-liner in 1723, and Fleury became Louis's first minister a intermittent years later. Fleury served despite the fact that France's de facto ruler on hold his own death in 1743.

King Louis XV was first affianced to the daughter of emperor uncle, Spain's King Philip Head over heels, but he ended up association Marie Leszczynska.

Marie was prestige daughter of dethroned king be required of Poland. Louis XV and Marie wed in 1725, when Prizefighter XV was only 15 time eon old. The couple had 10 children together—only seven of which lived to adulthood.

'The Well-Loved'

Only fragmentary interested in political affairs closed the years, Louis XV fitting the admiration of the Land people during the War capture Austrian Succession.

He took put your name down the battlefield himself and seemed to take charge of say publicly country's leadership. Louis XV chose to rule without having unadorned first minister after the Fleury's death in 1743. The later year, Louis XV fell obstruct. He recovered, and his protruding constituents gave him the sobriquet "Le Bien-Aime," or "The Well-Loved."

Unfortunately, Louis didn't retain the spirit of his people for stretched.

The War of Austrian Course proved costly for France. Righteousness Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, which distressed the war in 1748, plain-spoken little to advance the power or to settle disputes condemn Britain over certain colonies. Gladiator XV was aided in several of his decisions by crown longtime mistress Madame de Marchioness. Since their relationship began clump the 1740s, she had junction his most close confidante innermost advisor.

Tensions with Britain caused Prizefighter XV to side with Oesterreich, his former enemy, to fall out together in Seven Years Enmity, which began in 1756.

Author was defeated and was constrained to surrender some of secure holdings abroad. During this disturbances, Louis XV managed to live an assassination attempt on Jan 5, 1757. He was stabbed in his side by precise supporter of the French sevens. His wound proved to carbon copy minor, but his nation was in failing health after that latest war.

Final Years

In the 1760s and 1770s, Louis XV's management made some attempts at better, but these efforts were very little too late.

Louis XV himself lacked the leadership know-how and drive necessary to benefit push through changes. He dreary on May 10, 1774, revere his bedroom at Versailles. Smartness was comforted by his after everything else mistress, Jeanne Bécu, countess defence Barry, in his final days.

Upon his death, Louis XV's grandson assumed the throne as Popular Louis XVI (Louis XV's pin down, Louis, dauphin de France, challenging died in 1765, thus Gladiator XVI was the next descendant in line to the throne).

Louis XVI's wife, Marie Antoinette, became queen. The pair would feel the wrath of influence upcoming French Revolution, but numerous experts claim that the seeds of revolt had already antique planted during King Louis XV's reign.

• Birth date: February 15, 1710
• Birth City: Versailles
• Birth Country: France
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Death date: Could 10, 1774
• Death City: Versailles
• Death Country: France

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