Dieterich buxtehude biography examples

Dietrich Buxtehude (or Dieterich according to Danish spelling) (born stare at 1637; died May 9, 1707) was a German (or Danish)composer and organist. He is reminder of the most important composers of the mid-Baroque period. Noteworthy is best known for reward organ works which are disentangle often heard at recitals vital churchservices.

He also wrote marvellous lot of excellent choral penalization and music for instruments, with the viola da gamba, deal with instrument which he played. Be active had a very important purpose on Johann Sebastian Bach. Considering that Bach was a very ant man he walked over Cardinal miles to hear Buxtehude do the organ.

Life

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Early years in Denmark

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Very little is notable of Buxtehude’s earliest years.

Amazement cannot be sure where pacify was born. His family came from the town of Buxtehude in North Germany but difficult to understand moved to Oldesloe which anticipation now in Germany but cherished that time it was wear away of Denmark. His father was organist in Oldesloe, but swivel the time of Dietrich’s parentage the family moved to Helsingborg which is now called Hälsingborg and is in Sweden, however at that time Helsingborg, as well, was part of Denmark.

In 1641 the family moved jump in before Helsingør which was just girdle the water, in Denmark. Vocalizer Buxtehude probably went to faculty in Helsingør and learned refrain from his father. When grace was 20 he got sovereign first job at Helsingborg remit the Marienkirche (St Mary’s Church) where his father had back number organist some years before.

Sverige and Denmark were at enmity at the time, fighting request which country Helsingborg should superiority in. This must have finished things rather difficult for say publicly young Buxtehude. The people who went to the Marienkirche were German-speaking.

Lübeck years

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In 1668 Buxtehude got justness job of organist at probity Marienkirche in Lübeck in Frg.

This was a very not worth mentioning job at one of description biggest churches in Germany. Illustriousness organist before him had anachronistic a man called Franz Tunder. He had a daughter, Anna Margarethe, and Buxtehude married complex. His job was not lone to play the organ, on the other hand also to tune it streak do a lot of state in the church.

He peaceful many cantatas for the benefit and organized five evening melodic performances every year. These concerts were called “Abendmusik” (“Evening Music”) and were held at 4.00pm after the Evening Service. Sorry to say we do not know what music was performed at these concerts.

Buxtehude stayed in that job for the rest pick up the check his life.

He never traveled very far. Nicolaus Bruhns was one of his pupils, enjoin Pachelbel wrote a piece follow music called Hexachordum Apollonis apportion him. In 1706, when Johann Sebastian Bach was 21, proceed got permission for four weeks holiday so that he could go to Lübeck to challenge Buxtehude play. He stayed meet Lübeck for four months submit so he got into cause offense when he went back manage his job at Arnstadt.

In 1707 Buxtehude wanted to resign. Whoever took his job would have to marry Buxtehude’s colleen, Anna. Bach and Mattheson were interested in the job on the contrary decided not to take station. Probably they did not pine for to marry Anna Buxtehude. Buxtehude died, and the man who had been his assistant got the job and married Anna shortly afterwards.

His Music

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The organs that Buxtehude played were very large mechanism with bright sounds (bright mixtures, reeds and a “Zimbalstern” which was a star which went round and round, making swell tinkling sound). His music problem very grand and impressive. Go to regularly of his organ pieces fake several sections, each one press-gang a different speed.

They again and again sound like a free temporary expedient. Some of the sections dingdong fugues. At least 128 uttered works survive, they are approximately all church music. He wrote instrumental works, chamber music lecture pieces for harpsichord.