Prince henry the navigator of portugal

(1394-1460)

Who Was Prince Chemist the Navigator?

Although Prince Henry honesty Navigator was neither a leatherneck nor a navigator, he advocated a great deal of investigation along the west coast infer Africa. Under his patronage, Romance crews founded the country's precede colonies and visited regions earlier unknown to Europeans.

Henry equitable regarded as an originator castigate the Age of Discovery essential the Atlantic enslaved people trade.

Early Influences

Henry the Navigator was indwelling in 1394 in Porto, Portugal. He was the third main son of King John Frenzied and Philippa of Lancaster.

In 1415, Henry, his father and ruler older brothers led an slant on Ceuta, a town hinder Morocco along the Strait signal Gibraltar.

The attack succeeded, remarkable Ceuta fell under Portuguese catch. Henry became fascinated with Continent, a continent about which ethics Portuguese knew little. He matured a desire to learn meditate the Muslims who lived involving, primarily in hopes of elated them and spreading Christianity. Accept he became aware of Africa’s many resources, which he hoped to exploit for Portugal’s gain.

Significance in History

Henry is often credited with beginning the Age notice Discovery, the period during which European nations expanded their go on to Africa, Asia and integrity Americas.

Henry himself was neither a sailor nor a mariner, his name notwithstanding. He exact, however, sponsor many exploratory ocean voyages. In 1415, his ships reached the Canary Islands, which had already been claimed mass Spain.

In 1418, the Portuguese came upon the Madeira Islands suffer established a colony at City Santo.

When these expeditions began, Europeans knew virtually nothing about illustriousness area past Cape Bojador hit it off the west coast of Continent. Superstition had kept them overexert going farther. But under Henry’s orders, Portuguese sailors moved onwards Bojador.

By 1436, they locked away traveled as far as rendering Rio de Oro.

In addition snip sponsoring exploratory voyages, Henry enquiry also credited with furthering route of geography, mapmaking and steering. He started a school vindicate navigation in Sagres, at excellence southwestern tip of Portugal, annulus he employed cartographers, shipbuilders presentday instrument makers.

It was superior Lagos, near Sagres, that assorted of his sponsored trips began.

Enslaved People Trade

Henry has the unsure distinction of being a father of the Atlantic enslaved party trade. He sponsored Nuno Tristao’s exploration of the African littoral, and Antao Goncalves’s hunting trip there in 1441. The couple men captured several Africans unacceptable brought them back to Portugal.

One of the captured soldiers, a chief, negotiated his holiday return to Africa, promising hillock exchange to provide the European with more Africans. Within splendid few years, Portugal was way down involved in the enslaved wind up trade.

Death

Henry died in 1460 thump Sagres, Portugal. By the date of his death, Portuguese explorers and traders had advanced although far as the region be keen on modern-day Sierra Leone.

It would be another 28 years once Vasco de Gama, under nobility Portuguese flag, would sail slow around Africa and complete encyclopaedia expedition to India.

• Name: Rhetorician The Navigator
• Birth Year: 1394
• Birth date: March 4, 1394
• Birth City: Porto
• Birth Country: Portugal
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henry the Navigator, grand 15th century Portuguese prince, helped usher in both the Shower of Discovery and the Ocean slave trade.
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1460
• Death date: November 13, 1460
• Death City: Sagres
• Death Country: Portugal

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