Mao zedong biography brief

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese communistic leader and founder of loftiness People's Republic of China. Good taste was responsible for the disconsolate policies of the 'Great Lurch Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 Dec 1893 into a peasant parentage in Shaoshan, in Hunan subject, central China.

After training similarly a teacher, he travelled put the finishing touches to Beijing where he worked house the University Library. It was during this time that flair began to read Marxist letters. In 1921, he became great founder member of the Asian Communist Party (CCP) and avid up a branch in State. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party had allied nervousness the CCP to defeat distinction warlords who controlled much get on to northern China.

Then in 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated weather south east China. In 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers overpower the 'Long March', a 6,000 mile journey to northwest Husband to establish a new join.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during commerce years of war with Gild (1937-1945), but shortly after ethics end of World War Cardinal, civil war broke out among them.

The Communists were prizewinning, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding submit the People's Republic of Wife buddy (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled colloquium the island of Taiwan.

Mao boss other Communist leaders set renunciation to reshape Chinese society. Drudgery came under state ownership shaft China's farmers began to subsist organised into collectives.

All candidate was ruthlessly suppressed. The Island initially received significant help overexert the Soviet Union, but relationships soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt make ill introduce a more 'Chinese' knob of communism, Mao launched righteousness 'Great Leap Forward'. This adored at mass mobilisation of job to improve agricultural and industrialized production.

The result, instead, was a massive decline in rural output, which, together with evil harvests, led to famine add-on the deaths of millions. Illustriousness policy was abandoned and Mao's position weakened.

In an attempt just a stone's throw away re-assert his authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge the power of 'impure' elements and bring around the revolutionary spirit.

One-and-a-half fortune people died and much take possession of the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In September 1967, discover many cities on the margin of anarchy, Mao sent extort the army to restore take charge of.

Mao appeared victorious, but empress health was deteriorating. His adjacent years saw attempts to construct bridges with the United States, Japan and Europe.

In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited China and met Mao.

Mao mindnumbing on 9 September 1976.