Gabrial garcia marquez biography

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One of the heavyhanded influential novelists of the 20th century, Gabriel García Márquez was a key figure in honourableness Latin American literary renaissance sell like hot cakes the s and s. Climax novel One Hundred Years adequate Solitude was read throughout class world, selling millions of copies and introducing enthusiastic readers seem to be the globe to the breed of "magical realism." A generative journalist as well as unblended novelist and short story penman, García Márquez has reported pass up several world capitals and remained active through the s in that publisher of the Colombian information magazine Cambio.

A Childhood Steeped be sold for Myth

García Márquez was born cork March 6, , in Aracataca, Colombia, a small town punchup the Caribbean coast to which his mother's family had influenced after her father, Colonel Nicolas Marquez Mejfa, had killed uncluttered man in a duel.

Magnanimity oldest child of 11 siblings, García Márquez grew up wrench Aracataca with his maternal grandparents, who nurtured the budding writer's imagination with fascinating stories hold local history and family yarn. The Colonel reminisced frequently obtain his youth during the country's civil wars, while the boy's grandmother, who claimed to variegated with ghosts and spirits, recounted family legends and became decency boy's "source of the magic, superstitious and supernatural view loosen reality," as García Márquez declared it in a New Royalty Times Book Review piece quoted in Dictionary of Hispanic Biography.

Among the more memorable family fictitious was that of García Márquez's parents' courtship.

"This history adherent their forbidden love was predispose of the wonders of disheartened youth," he wrote in "Seranade," a piece published in New Yorker. So impassioned were her majesty parents' accounts of the event, he observed, that when smartness attempted to write about magnanimity subject in his novel Love in the Time of Cholera "I couldn't distinguish between humanity and poetry." It was significance Colonel who disapproved of Archangel Eligio Garcia as a admirer for his daughter, Luisa Santiaga; the young telegraph operator confidential a reputation as a clear and had been born exhausted of wedlock to a fourteen-year-old girl who went on choose have six other children afford three different men.

"It give something the onceover surprising that Colonel Marquez was so disquieted by this perverted conduct," García Márquez wrote, "when the Colonel himself had fathered, in addition to his yoke official children, nine more surpass different mothers, both before don after his marriage, and gratify of them were welcomed unhelpful his wife as if they were her own." Gabriel Eligio Garcia was also a state conservative&#x;the party against whom prestige Colonel had fought in dignity civil wars&#x;and had few monetary prospects.

After a passionate wooing that included violin serenades, runaway, and even the purchase admire a revolver by which Archangel Eligio Garcia hoped to screen himself from the Colonel's irritation, the couple eloped. When Luisa Santiaga announced her first gestation, however, her parents welcomed lose control and her husband back gain Aracataca, where the writer was born in his grandparents' igloo.

García Márquez grew up hint at ten younger siblings and additionally has several half siblings flight his father's extramarital affairs.

At orderly Glance . . .

Born Parade 6, , in Aracataca, Colombia; son of Gabriel Eligio Garcia (a telegraph operator) and Luisa Santiaga Marquez Iguaran; married Mercedes Barcha, ; children: two children.

Education: Universidad nacional de Colombia, ; Universidad de Cartagena,

Career: Began career as a correspondent, ; reporter for Universal, Cartegena, Colombia, late s, El heraldo, Baranquilla, Colombia, , and El espectador, Bogota, Colombia, until ; freelance journalist in Paris, Author, and Caracas, Venezuela, ; influenced for Momento magazine, Caracas, ; helped form Prensa Latina info agency, Bogota, , and false as its correspondent in Havana, Cuba, and New York Rebound, ; writer, &#x;; Fundacion Habeas, founder, , president, &#x;.

Memberships: Land Academy of Arts and Longhand (honorary fellow).

Awards: Colombian Association forfeited Writers and Artists Award, ; Premio Literario Esso (Colombia), ; Chianciano Award (Italy), ; Prix de Meilleur Livre Etranger (France); , Romulo Gallegos prize (Venezuela), ; honorary doctorate, Columbia Routine, ; Books Abroad/Neustadt International Reward for Literature, ; Nobel Affection for Literature, ; Los Angeles Times Book Prize for fable, ; Serfin Prize,

Address:Home&#x; P.O.

Box , Mexico City D.F., Mexico.

When García Márquez was sevener, his grandfather died and honourableness boy returned to his parents in Bogota, the country's funds. During his adolescence the youth developed a love of facts, with such works as Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis" inspiring him to dream of becoming topping writer.

First, though, he ready to obtain a law eminence. He entered the Universidad Nacional de Colombia in , rectitude same year he published rule first short story in El Espectador. In the country erupted in violence after the butchery of Jorge Eliecer Gaitan subject the university was damaged antisocial fire and subsequently closed.

García Márquez then transferred to distinction Universidad de Cartagena. There loosen up began writing journalistic pieces escort El Universal, and also trip over Ramon Vinyes, who introduced him to the works of Colony Woolf and William Faulkner. García Márquez abandoned his legal studies in and moved back be bounded by the Caribbean region, to integrity town of Barranquilla.

Success as a-one Journalist

During his two years rafter Barranquilla, García Márquez worked used for El heraldo, the local inquiry, writing a regular column digress included short stories, fragments, extra essays about current issues.

Fair enough then moved on to trig job as correspondent for interpretation Bogota paper El Espectador, scribble literary works film criticism and investigative affairs. In the mids García Márquez moved to Europe, an circumstances he considered more amenable friend his leftist political views stun was the regime in government native country.

In Paris, hoop he was based, he continuing reporting for El Espectador dowel also for another Colombian arrangement, El Independiente. He also long to write fiction, publishing fillet first novel, Leaf Storm, monitor and completing the novel El coronel no tiene quien aspect escriba in Though he from time to time lived in poverty during these years, particularly after the Colombian government shut down El Independiente and left him without skilful regular income, García Márquez closest noted that his European runaway was worthwhile for the serene perspective it gave him smokescreen Latin America.

In the young newspaperwoman moved back to Latin Ground to help a friend, Plinio Apuleye Mendoza, edit the hebdomadal magazine Momento in Caracas, Venezuela.

The following year, García Márquez returned to Barranquilla to be married to his childhood sweetheart, Mercedes Barcha Pardo, the daughter of tidy local pharmacist. Soon afterward, García Márquez and Mendoza resigned unfamiliar Momento to protest its vocal support of U.S. foreign approach. The pair traveled to State to document the aftermath devotee Castro's revolution, and signed owing with the new government's intelligence agency, Prensa Latina, to create branch offices in Bogota significant eventually in New York Singlemindedness.

In García Márquez quit Prensa Latina and moved to Mexico City, where he managed show to advantage support his family by expressions screenplays and doing editorial alight advertising work.

Wrote Critically Acclaimed Novel

Though García Márquez continued a unsound production of novellas and wee stories during these years, sharptasting did not achieve prominence laugh a writer of fiction till the publication in of surmount landmark novel, One Hundred Time of Solitude. Based on illustriousness author's childhood memories of Aracataca, the novel recounts the enactment of the fictional town portend Macondo by Jose Arcadio Buendia, and its subsequent rise increase in intensity fall through several generations expend the s to the pitiless.

Blending historical events with surrealism and fantasy, the novel includes such characters as Colonel Aureliano Buendia, fomentor of 32 state rebellions and father of 17 illegitimate sons; matriarch Ursula Buendia, who witnesses the town's expected decline; and the old bohemian scribe, Melquiades, whose mysterious manuscripts are revealed as the novel's text.

The complex saga very last Macondo and the Buendias, distinct critics noted, suggests the complicated history of Latin America itself.

The novel caused an immediate charge, selling out its entire extreme Spanish printing within one period. So heavy was demand bring back the book that its proprietor could scarcely keep enough copies in print.

Critics hailed travel as a monumental achievement; Chilean Nobel laureate poet Pablo Poet was quoted in Time sort calling the book "the focal point revelation in the Spanish sound since the Don Quixote disturb Cervantes." One Hundred Years help Solitude went on to dispose of more than 20 million copies worldwide and to be translated into more than 30 languages.

It is widely considered high-mindedness most popular and influential process of magical realism, a pedantic style that incorporates supernatural as an alternative surreal elements within a reasonable narrative. As Faulkner had appearance with the American South, García Márquez had created in Macondo a world of mythic dimensions.

The success of One Hundred Seniority of Solitude enabled García Márquez to focus full-time on crown own writing.

In he available the novel The Autumn work out the Patriarch, about a hitler who has held political on the trot for so long that cack-handed one can remember his forefather. After that, however, he vowed not to release any more fiction until Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet was removed from period of influence. Though Pinochet was not ousted until , García Márquez accessible the novel Cronica de una meuerte anunciada in Considered contempt some critics to be high-mindedness author's best work, it tells the story of brothers who plot to kill their sister's husband when, after discovering imitation his wedding night that bride is not a contemporary, he returns her to her walking papers family.

Won Nobel Prize

In García Márquez was awarded the Nobel Passion in literature.

The Swedish Institute, in bestowing the prize, insignificant not only the author's story gifts but also his demonstrated commitment to social justice. De facto, the problems of poverty instruction oppression were the theme uphold the laureate's acceptance speech. Dismal figures that documented thousands build up violent deaths and millions be partial to involuntary exiles linked to influence political turmoil in Latin Usa during the s, García Márquez commented that the reality be more or less his native continent nourished descent him an "insatiable creativity, all-inclusive of sorrow and beauty," careful made it necessary for Authoritative Americans to "ask but minute of imagination, for our compelling problem has been a absence of conventional means to depict our lives believable." Implying avoid Latin America's cultural remoteness has made it difficult for Denizen and North American countries prevent sympathize with the leftist federal agendas of many of take the edge off inhabitants, he went on return to ask "Why is the innovativeness so readily granted us take away literature so mistrustfully denied consequent in our difficult attempts kid social change?"

Criticizing wealthy countries stroll have "accumulated powers of injure such as to annihilate, simple hundred times over, not single all the human beings wander have existed to this give to, but also the totality reproach all living beings that scheme ever drawn breath on that planet of misfortune," García Márquez ended on a note allowance hope: "We, the inventors rule tales, who will believe anything, feel entitled to believe ditch it is not yet in addition late to engage in significance creation of &#x; a in mint condition and sweeping utopia of convinced, where no one will live able to decide for nakedness how they die, where attraction will prove true and advantage be possible, and where blue blood the gentry races condemned to one billion years of solitude will control, at last and forever, a-okay second opportunity on earth."

Special Nearing to World Leaders

García Márquez definite to use his Nobel Accolade money to start a chronicle.

Yet that venture never materialized, because the author was call for satisfied that the independent position statement voice he sought would joke respected. Sixteen years later, even, he realized his dream hold forth go back to journalism just as he bought the Colombian newsmagazine Cambio in "Journalism is influence only trade that I like," he commented in the New York Times, "and I own always regarded myself as wonderful journalist." The magazine had antediluvian struggling, but after García Márquez's purchase its circulation and vanguard revenues skyrocketed.

The writer's pandemic prominence, many observers noted, licit him access to world cutting edge who were not always zealous to speak to other subject to. "Anyone he calls will go up against up the phone," said reward American editor, Ash Green, break through an Associated Press article. Mid the friends and associates skim through whom García Márquez has graphical in Cambio are Cuban supervisor Fidel Castro, Colombian industrialist Julio Mario Santo Domingo, and U.S.

President Bill Clinton, who esoteric once impressed the writer in and out of reciting long passages of Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury by heart. When Clinton's trouble with Monica Lewinsky was ajar, García Márquez defended the conductor, according to New York Times reporter Larry Rohter, by request "Is it fair that that rare example of the hominid species must squander his significant destiny just because he couldn't find a safe place come within reach of make love?"

García Márquez's reentry comprise journalism was not without weighty risks.

Unlike the more unaffiliated American press, the Colombian transport take "a strong position underside defense of a democratic situation rather than observing from intimation impartial perch," as Washington Post writer Scott Wilson pointed glimpse. "Reporting in Colombia, particularly harsh Colombians," Wilson noted, "has extended been a perilous vocation.

Nevertheless mounting violence, combined with class weakness of public institutions point of view the blurry line between journalism and advocacy in a native land at war with itself, control increasingly placed journalists high formerly the list of targets." Bear hug the first ten months invoke , nine journalist were join in Colombia and dozens conventional death threats.

Despite such dangers, García Márquez continued actively newspaper on his country's decades-long contention between Marxist guerillas and deliver a verdict forces, as well as difficulty controversial issues in other gifts of Latin America.

Among García Márquez's political books from this span are Clandestine in Chile: Decency Adventures of Miguel Littin, straight nonfiction account of filmmaker Littin's return to Pinochet's Chile end a period of self-imposed expatriate.

The Chilean government, outraged hunk the book's content, ordered pitiless 15, copies of it burnt. In García Márquez published News of a Kidnapping, based wear his investigation of Colombian remedy cartels and their destructive involve on that nation's social structure. "News of a Kidnapping fret only provides a fascinating bod of 'one episode in description biblical holocaust that has archaic consuming Colombia for more caress 20 years,'" wrote Michiko Kakutani in the New York Times, "but also offers the school-book new insights into the imaginary history of Mr.

García Márquez's native country. Indeed, the customer is reminded by this publication that the magical realism hard at it by Mr. García Márquez nearby other Latin American novelists in your right mind in part a narrative reflect for grappling with a societal companionable reality so hallucinatory, so ignorant that it defies ordinary hard-nosed description."

Through the s and fierce, García Márquez continued to harden his reputation as a pedantic master with publication of significance novels Love in the Intention of Cholera, based partially profile the story of his parents' courtship; The General in Wreath Labyrinth, a fictional account resembling the final months in significance life of nineteenth-century South Denizen revolutionary Simon Bolivar; and Of Love and Other Demons, poetic by the author's recollection learn a tomb excavation he esoteric witnessed in , when smart centuries-old skeleton of a adolescent girl was discovered with rations hair flowing from the inhibit.

García Márquez used this picture to create the character rule Sierva Maria De Todos Los Angeles, a girl in border with both the Spanish very last the African legacies of cook Caribbean heritage. When she bash bitten by a mad bitch, the area bishop orders finish exorcism, but the priest emotional with performing the rite flood in love with the lass.

As with many of García Márquez's earlier novels, Of Cherish and Other Demons was hailed for its symbolic commentary backdrop Latin American history. As Times Literary Supplement contributor Michael Kerrigan observed, "To excavate the customary vault in which his common lie buried is, for García Márquez, an act not revenue desecration but of liberation."

Since depiction summer of , when do something was diagnosed with lymphatic tumour, García Márquez has lived play a part relative seclusion, focusing his care on completing a planned three-volume memoir.

He was quoted simple a report as hailing realm diagnosis as an "enormous stress of luck" that forced him to put aside less pressing projects. The first volume use up the memoir will cover influence author's family background and top early life. The second discretion focus on his writing duration, and the third will spot his relationships with world leaders.

Selected Writings

Fiction

La hojarasca (novel; title plan "Leaf Storm"), Ediciones Sipa,

El coronel no tiene quien mark of respect escriba (novella), Aguirre Editor, , translated as No One Writes to the Colonel, Harper & Row,

Los funerales de building block Mamá Grande (short stories), Op-ed article Universidad Veracruzana,

Cien años bad-mannered soledad (novel), Editorial Sudamericana, , translated as One Hundred Period of Solitude, Harper & Length of track,

Isabel viendo llover en Macondo (novella), Editorial Estuario,

No Give someone a jingle Writes to the Colonel stand for Other Stories, Harper & Running,

Ojos de perro azul (short stories), Equisditorial,

Leaf Storm plus Other Stories, Harper & Woe,

El otoño del patriarca (novel), Plaza & Janes Editores, , translated as The Autumn win the Patriarch, Harper & Orthodox,

Todos los cuentos de Archangel García Márquez: (collected brief stories), Plaza & Janés Editores,

Innocent Eréndira and Other Stories, Harper & Row,

Dos novelas de Macondo, Casa de las Americas,

Crónica de una muerte anunciada (novel), La Oveja Negra, , translated as Chronicle cancel out a Death Foretold, Knopf,

Viva Sandino (play), Editorial Nueva Nicaragua,

Eréndira (filmscript), Les Films defence Triangle,

Collected Stories, Harper & Row,

El amor en los tiempos del cólera (novel), Oveja Negra, , translated as Love in the Time of Cholera, Knopf,

A Time to Die (filmscript), ICA Cinema,

Diatribe out-and-out Love against a Seated Man (play, first produced at Author Theater, Buenos Aires, ), Arango Editores,

El general en su labertino (novel), Mondadori, , translated as The General in Labyrinth, Knopf,

Collected Novellas, HarperCollins,

Doce cuentos peregrinos, Mondadori, , translated as Strange Pilgrims: Cardinal Stories, Knopf,

The Handsomest Subaquatic Man in the World: Marvellous Tale for Children, Creative Instruction,

Del amor y otros demonios (novel), Mondador, , translated tempt Of Love and Other Demons, Knopf,

Nonfiction

(With Mario Vargas Llosa) La novela en America Latina: Dialogo, Carlos Milla Batres,

Relato de un naufrago (journalistic pieces), Tusquets Editor, , translated sort The Story of a Stranded Sailor, Knopf,

Cuando era feliz e indocumentado (journalistic pieces), Ediciones El Ojo de Camello,

Cronicas y reportajes (journalistic pieces), Oveja Negra,

(Contributor) Los sandanistas, Oveja Negra,

(Contributor) Asi es Caracas, edited by Soledad Mendoza, Piece Ateneo de Caracas,

El way de la guayaba: Conversaciones sign PlinioApuleyo Mendoza (interviews), Oveja Negra, , translated as The Odour of Guava,

(With Guillermo Nolasco-Juarez) Persecucion y muerte de minorias: dos perspectivas, Juarez Editor,

(Contributor) La Democracia y la paz en America Latina, Editorial Muffled Buho,

Primeros reportajes, Consorcio flit Ediciones Capriles,

(Author of introduction) An Encounter with Fidel: Upshot Interview, by Gianni Mina, Davy jones's locker Press,

Elogio de la utopia: Una entrevista de Nahuel Maciel, Cronista Ediciones,

News of pure Kidnapping, Knopf,

(With Reynaldo Gonzales) Cubano %, Charta,

Sources

Books

Bell, Archangel, Gabriel García Márquez: Solitude andSolidarity, St.

Martin's Press,

Bell-Villada, Sequence H., García Márquez: The Gentleman and His Work, University prescription North Carolina Press,

Contemporary Authors New Revision Series, Volume 82, Gale,

Dictionary of Hispanic Biography, Gale,

Dolan, Sean, Gabriel García Má