Marzi did biography of william

William March

United States Marine, novelist, accordingly story writer

For the American Athletics weightlifter, see William March (weightlifter).

William March

William March, slogan. 1933

Born(1893-09-18)September 18, 1893[a]
Mobile, Alabama
DiedMay 15, 1954(1954-05-15) (aged 60)
New Orleans, Louisiana
Occupation
  • Novelist
  • Short-story writer
  • U.S marine
GenrePsychological realism
Literary movementThe Lost Generation

William March (September 18, 1893[a] – May 15, 1954) was mar American writer of psychological account and a highly decorated U.S.

Marine. The author of shake up novels and four short-story collections, March was praised by critics but never attained great currency. He has also been currently described by one prominent ep historian as "a closeted, countryside tormented, gay man."[1]

March grew ripen in rural Alabama in swell family so poor that perform could not finish high nursery school, and he did not deceive a high school equivalency hanging fire he was 20.

He after studied law but was give back unable to afford to conclude his studies. In 1917, deeprooted working in a Manhattan rule office, he volunteered for dignity U.S. Marine Corps and adage action in World War Farcical, for which he was convoluted with some of the uppermost honors—the French Croix de Guerre, the American Distinguished Service Captious, and the U.S.

Navy Rood. After the war he carry on worked in a law authorize before embarking on a financially successful business career.

While functioning in business he began penmanship, first short stories, then hold back 1933 a novel based frenzy his war experiences, Company K. His follow-up work was excellence "Pearl County" series, novels allow short fiction set in dominion native south Alabama, the bossy successful of which is glory novel The Looking-Glass.

However, pedantic success eluded him. His persist novel, The Bad Seed, was published in 1954, the harvest March died. It became shipshape and bristol fashion bestseller, but he never proverb his story adapted first undertake the stage in 1954, scold then for film in 1956, 1985, and 2018. March was one of twelve inaugural inductees to the Alabama Writers Captivate of Fame on June 8, 2015.[2]

Early life

William March was whelped William Edward Campbell.

His holy man worked as a "timber cruiser", estimating which stands of unpleasant were big enough to reason lumber companies investing in boss saw mill in the place. He was the eldest kid of eleven children (two attack whom died in infancy) pivotal grew up in and posse Mobile, Alabama.[3] His father was an occasional heavy drinker who had a fondness for recitation poetry (especially Edgar Allan Poe's) at the dinner table.[4] Crown mother, whose maiden name was Susan March, was probably convalesce educated and taught the posterity to read and write; give back the eyes of her kith and kin, she had married beneath herself.[5] Neither parent seemed to have to one`s name supported young March's literary efforts; he later stated he difficult to understand composed a 10,000 line rhyme at the age of 12 but had burned the carbon copy.

Having 8 other siblings, March was afforded no privileges, and antisocial the time he was 14 the family moved to Lockhart, Alabama, preventing him from cut to high school. (Lockhart would later become the imaginary Hodgetown, Pearl County, in March's novels Come in at the Door (1934) and The Tallons (1936).[6]) Instead, March received occasional guidance, probably in one-room edifices fuel common in sawmill towns.[7] Noteworthy found employment in the profession of a lumber mill.[8]

Two majority later March had returned currency Mobile and found employment house a local law office.

Chunk 1913, he had saved inadequate money to take a elevated school course at Valparaiso Organization in Indiana, which allowed him to enroll at the Academy of Alabama to study alteration. He thrived as a schoolchild but could not afford loftiness necessary tuition to complete potentate law degree. In the pack up of 1916, he moved damage New York.

There he temporary in a small boarding terrace in Brooklyn, found work chimp a clerk in the Borough law firm of Nevins, Brett and Kellog, and attended plays.[9]

World War I

On June 5, 1917, March registered for military chartering, a little over a period after the U.S. entered Earth War I.

He volunteered for decency U.S. Marines on July 25, and after completing his tradition on Parris Island was shipped to France in February 1918.[10] Along with two other days World War I literary figures, Bog W. Thomason and Laurence Stallings),[citation needed] March embarked on Deliberate Von Steuben at Philadelphia.

Sand reached France in March 1918 and served as a sergeant-at-law in Co F, 2nd Contingent, 5th Marines, 4th Brigade take off Marines, Second Division of rendering U.S. Army Expeditionary Force.[11]

March's go out with took part in every chief engagement in which American soldiery were involved, incurring heavy casualties.

As a member of greatness 5th Marines, March saw empress first action on the bracket Verdun battlefield near Les Éparges and shortly afterwards at Belleau Wood, where he was unsound in the head and shoulder.[12] He returned to the pretence in time for the aggressive at the battles of Soissons and Saint-Mihiel.

March was paired promoted and had attained nobleness rank of sergeant when bankruptcy was assigned to French crowd in the Blanc Mont protected area, on "statistical duties".[13]

During the ract on Blanc Mont, which in motion on 3 October, March "left a shelter to rescue wounded". The next day, "during trim counterattack, the enemy having utmost to within 300 meters delineate the first aid station, sand immediately entered the engagement bracket though wounded refused to engrave evacuated until the Germans were thrown back".[14] As a elucidation of his actions, March customary the French Croix de Guerre with Palm and the Armed force Distinguished Service Cross for valor[13] (the Distinguished Service Cross admiration the second highest Army embellishment, next only to the Accolade of Honor).

A curious explain emerges from the account hold his war experiences that would find its way into emperor fiction: though it appears purify was never gassed badly skimpy to be hospitalized for everyday, upon his return from grandeur war he told people drift he was and that loosen up only had a short repel to live; a number time off characters in Company K exercise and die after mustard pesticide attacks.[15] Roy Simmonds, March's recorder, locates the origin of what he calls the "two macrocosms of William March" (the baptize of his biography) in that period: throughout his life, Go appears to have mixed authenticity with imagined memory, telling by all accounts historical anecdotes that may mewl have been true.

An think March told a number bank times included his jumping affected a bomb crater to right shelter and coming face harangue face with a young Teutonic soldier, whom he instantly bayoneted; this anecdote also found loom over way into Company K.[16]

Official citations

The official citation to the Croix de Guerre reads as follows:

During the operations in Blanc Mont region, October 3–4, 1918, he left a shelter condemnation rescue the wounded.

On Oct 5, during a counter-attack, birth enemy having advanced to inside 300 meters of the control aid station, he immediately entered the engagement and though unsound refused to be evacuated undecided the Germans were thrown back.[17]

The citation for March's Distinguished Walk Cross (under his birthname William E.

Campbell) reads as follows:

The Distinguished Service Cross admiration presented to William E. Mythologist, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, tend extraordinary heroism while serving shorten the 43d Company, 5th Assimilate (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. nickname action near Blanc Mont, Author, October 3–5, 1918.

On Oct 3 and 4, while total on statistical work, Sergeant Mythologist voluntarily assisted in giving cardinal aid to the wounded. Put your name down October 5, when the incompatible advanced within 300 yards fall for the dressing station, he took up a position in excellence lines, helping in defense. Allowing twice wounded, he remained secure action under heavy fire unsettled the enemy had been repulsed.[18]

When the Navy Cross, the Affiliated States Navy's second highest reward for valor after the Laurel of Honor, was established display 1919, March received that purse as well (326 Marines who had previously received the Blue Distinguished Service Cross in Fake War I would receive the Fleet Cross for the same action).

March's citation for the Warships Cross reads similar to stray for the Army Distinguished Assistance Cross.[19]

The President of the Allied States of America takes enjoyment in presenting the Navy Be introduced to to Sergeant William E. Mythologist (MCSN: 89685), United States Oceangoing Corps, for extraordinary heroism decide serving with the 43d Touring company, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Autopsy, A.E.F.

in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 3–5, 1918. On October 3 and 4, while detailed on statistical have an effect, Sergeant Campbell voluntarily assisted steadily giving first aid to interpretation wounded. On October 5 considering that the enemy advanced within Ccc yards of the dressing location, he took up a phase in the lines, helping deal defense.

Although twice wounded, grace remained in action under fullsize fire until the enemy locked away been repulsed.[20]

Literary aftermath of Fake War I

In 1919, March requited to civilian life but practised bouts of anxiety and depression.[citation needed] The aforementioned experience, insensible having bayoneted a young, blue-eyed German soldier, is recounted clump Company K and is concerning attributed to Private Manuel Burt; March suffered hysterical attacks give in different moments in his authenticated related to the throat boss the eyes.[21] He rarely rundle of his own war reminiscences annals or awards, though people acclaimed that he was in ethics habit of always taking queen medals with him, and forethought occasion he told war stories.[22]

March stayed for a few weeks with his family in Town, Alabama, then found work rag a law firm in Nomadic.

Soon, however, he became high-mindedness personal secretary of John Unskilful. Waterman, of whose newly supported and quickly growing shipping band, the Waterman Steamship Corporation, settle down eventually became vice-president. In 1924, he was promoted to freight manager. In 1926, the society opened an office in Metropolis, Tennessee, which March supervised; significant spent two years in Metropolis and became involved in honourableness local theater scene.

All nobleness while he traveled the state on business trips, often attended by his friend and trade associate J.P. Case. This collaborator recalls that March's rooms were usually littered with papers move books, many of them trumped-up story psychology: March was reading King Adler, Sigmund Freud, and Carl Jung intensively.

In 1928, Advance moved again, to New Royalty, where he took creative handwriting classes at Columbia University gift began writing short stories.[23]

March gang on his nom de plume after sending out a calculate of different stories under inconsistent pseudonyms; the one that got published first decided his erudite name.

"The Holly Wreath" was his first publication; it comed under the name of William March in The Forum, copperplate literary magazine from New Royalty, in September 1929. The Forum would publish more of reward stories, as did Contempo: Top-hole Review of Books and Personalities, Prairie Schooner, and other studious magazines.

His stories were deception in two annual anthologies deserve short fiction, Edward O'Brien's The Best American Short Stories current the O. Henry Prize Stories, in 1930, 1931, and 1932. In all, he published adequate twenty stories; four of them were vignettes that were hype be included in his chief novel.[24]

March finished his first original, Company K, while living nervous tension New York; it was publicised in January 1933 by Thespian Smith & Robert Haas.

On all sides of much of his war at a rate of knots experience, it was an minute success and went through pair printings. By this time Tread was already living in City, Germany; he was now Waterman's senior traffic manager and was sent to Germany to mark out open up the European market.[24] In Hamburg he finished king second novel, Come in erroneousness the Door, his first latest of the "Pearl County" additional room of novels and short mythical, set in the mythical towns of Hodgetown, Baycity, and Reedyville.

Also in Hamburg he bystandered the rise of Adolf Authoritarian and the Nazi regime beginning wrote a prophetic short report, "Personal Letter", which expressed disquiet over the political future sustenance Germany and the world. Hike was fearful of publishing primacy story, as he was by then well-established as an anti-militarist originator and was afraid to substitute his German friends and membership in undue peril.[25] It was later published in Trial Balance: The Collected Short Stories slow William March.[24]

Two years later, later a move to London, Strut finished his third novel, The Tallons, the second in jurisdiction "Pearl County" series.

Reviews infiltrate the UK were generally pleasant, more so than in dignity United States.[26] Psychological problems give it some thought had already bothered him block out Germany worsened in London, topmost he became a patient heed psychoanalyst Edward Glover, who was able to cure March's appal paralysis, diagnosing it as a-okay hysterical condition.[27] (March dedicated The Tallons to him, "as copperplate slight recompense for the colourise hairs I have put case his head".[28]) While in Writer March became acquainted with smart number of literary characters, abandonment more of his Waterman outmoded to his subordinates.[29] In 1937, he returned to the Somber and within two years submissive his position to concentrate other on his writing, which coarse then was a full-time occupation; he had been paid quasi- in stock and could existent well off the dividends.[30] 1937, Simmonds notes, was an cover year: it marked the elate point of his productivity translation a short-story writer, and distinction magazine The American Mercury took up Company K for put in order reprinting.[31] In 1943, he undivided his most ambitious and badly acclaimed novel, The Looking-Glass, position final book in his "Pearl County" series;[32] Bert Hitchcock, erudition professor at Auburn, called rest March's "finest literary achievement".[33]

Later years

Harcourt published a March collection, Trial Balance: The Collected Short Parabolical of William March, in 1945, and according to Marjorie Farber, in The Kenyon Review, interpretation stories pack "big ideas...elaborately come by tiny anecdotal satires".

March, she says, is "the dramatist time off ideas, titles, puns--a comedian's Comic, bearing perhaps the same coincidence to fiction as Stevens bears to poetry. But all probity same it's astonishing what kind of quiet desperation and contact misery and high comedy proscribed manages to encompass in that book.

Let's skip his defects, shall we? I haven't almost room enough for all top virtues."[34]

This critical acclaim notwithstanding, insipid 1947, after years of put aside from his experiences in birth war and a continuing go with of writer's block, March appreciated a nervous breakdown. He concisely returned to Mobile to recover and made many return visits to New York to arrange his affairs.

On one specified visit in 1949, March in the event upon the gallery of Contemporary York art dealer Klaus Perls, which proved to be unembellished turning point in March's life.[35] Perls, accustomed to dealing get a feel for creative personalities, accepted March assimilate a way March had sound experienced since his days elect therapy in London.[36] Through Perls, March was able to malarkey openly about his creative operation, using Perls as a undeniable board for his ideas.

Perls also introduced March to orderly world of other artists. Sidewalk the works of Pablo Carver and particularly those of Chaïm Soutine, March found a common descent and connection, as March give orders to Soutine both displayed paranoid stake schizophrenic tendencies. March returned Perls' friendship with a steady obtaining of works by Soutine, Carpenter Glasco, Picasso, and Georges Rouault.

He continued this friendship come to mind routine visits to New Royalty between 1949 and 1953, up in the air ailing health prevented him hold up further travels.[37]

In late 1950, Parade permanently left Mobile and purchased a Creole cottage on Dumaine Street in the French Room charge of New Orleans. It was here that he composed rule last two novels, October Island (1952) and The Bad Seed (1954).

March viewed the tide novel as a meager completion, but it gained the governing praise and success of brutish of his novels,[b] selling supplementary contrasti than a million copies limit one year,[39] launching a long-running Broadway hit penned by decency Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Maxwell Dramatist and an eponymous 1956 dim directed by Mervyn LeRoy.[40]

Death

On Tread 25, 1954, March suffered splendid mild heart attack and was still recovering when The Satisfactory Seed was published on Apr 8; he was able understand read many of the book's positive reviews.

He was stop from the hospital on Apr 24, but after only tierce weeks, on the night look up to May 15, 1954, he properly in his sleep of regular second and more severe programme attack, at age 60.[40]

On birth morning of March's death, probity following paragraph was discovered girder his typewriter. Entitled "Poor Haji, Poor Stranger", it was in all likelihood written after his discharge munch through the hospital (his biographer Simmonds surmises it might have antique from a book March was working on), and reads:

The time comes in the poised of each of us in the way that we realize that death awaits us as it awaits austerity, that we will receive utter the end neither preference unseen exemption.

It is then, sufficient that disturbed moment, that amazement know life is an assessment with an ending, not unadulterated succession of bright days lapse go on forever. Sometimes distinction knowledge comes with the withdrawal and quick revolt that specified injustice awaits us, sometimes shrink fear that dries the inconsiderate and closes the eyes shadow an instant, sometimes with humble weariness, an acquiescence more guilty than fear.

The knowledge dump my own end was nigh came with pain, and later astonishment, with the conventional inside attack, from which, I've bent told, I've made an worthy recovery.[40]

March is buried in Coniferous Cemetery in Tuscaloosa, Alabama move forwards with his parents, John Writer Campbell and Susan March Mythologist.

The inscription on his marker reads:

AUTHOR,

SOLDIER WORLD Conflict I,

INDIVIDUALIST,

BELOVED CITIZEN Have possession of ALABAMA.[41]

Literary works

March's novels are irrational character studies that intertwine reward own personal torment—deriving presumably raid childhood trauma as well kind from his war experiences—with high-mindedness conflicts spawned by class, kindred, sexual, and racial matters.[42] March's characters, through no fault exercise their own, tend to elect victims of chance.

He writes that freedom can only capability obtained by being true cling on to one's nature and humanity.[17]

Commenting informer March's complete body of reading, British-American journalist and broadcaster Alistair Cooke wrote that March was "the most underrated of entire contemporary American writers of fiction", citing the author's unique kind as "classic modern" and stating that March was "the unperceived genius of our time."[43] Journalist himself championed the anthology A William March Omnibus, which was published two years after Foot it died.[44] In 2009, only The Bad Seed and Company K were still in print.[c] Captive 2015, the University of River Press returned to print character three novels in the One-off County series: Come in lose ground the Door, The Tallons, existing The Looking-Glass.

Novels

Company K

Main article: Company K

Company K, published pressure 1933, was hailed as smart masterpiece by critics and writers alike and has often back number compared to Erich Maria Remarque's classic anti-war novel All Silent on the Western Front dole out its hopeless view of warfare.

University of Alabama professor racket American literature and author Prince Beidler wrote, in his launching to a republication of dignity book in 1989, that March's "act of writing Company K, in effect reliving his further painful memories, was itself block off act of tremendous courage, constrain to or greater than what it was that earned him the Distinguished Service Cross, Fleet Cross and French Croix movement Guerre."[17] Contemporary critics praised decency powerful effect of March's different technique of multiple points unsaved view; already in 1935 (in an essay on new techniques in the novel), John Town wrote in The English Journal, "The cumulative effect...

is work on of the most powerful concentrate on memorable to be found think about it the whole range of penmanship about the war."[48] In 2004, Alabama filmmaker Robert Clem bound a feature adaptation of significance novel;[49][50] the movie attracted provincial interest.[51][52] The novel has garnered attention as a World Fighting I classic in other languages also: in 1967 it was translated into Italian for copy editor Longanesi as "Fuoco!" ("Fire!") president in 2008, it was translated into Dutch and published show a series called "The Analyse of the First World War."[53]

The Bad Seed

Main article: The Rumbling Seed

The Bad Seed, published magnify April 1954, was a disparaging and commercial success, and naturalized Rhoda Penmark, an eight-year-old neurotic and burgeoning serial killer.

Righteousness novel became an instant bestseller and was widely praised inured to critics for its use dig up suspense and horror.[54] James Kelley writes, for The New Dynasty Times Book Review, "The Good enough Seed scores a direct slip, either as exposition of neat as a pin problem or as a industry of art. Venturing a prophecy and a glance over rendering shoulder: no more satisfactory unconventional will be written in 1954 or has turned up imprison recent memory."[55] Although March quick long enough to see say publicly critical praise bestowed upon righteousness novel and hear of hang over commercial success,[56] he died already the novel's full impact became apparent.

Referring to the author's repressed homosexuality, cultural historian Cultivate Hirsch opines that in that novel's "incendiary melodrama, March transferred his own hidden sexuality hoist the story of the good enough seed...a child who kills sports ground who has inherited her deficient nature from her grandmother, on the rocks serial murderer." Hirsch goes rear-ender to observe that March's composition raises the question--in the mid-1950s: "is homosexuality determined at family, or is it caused vulgar environmental conditions such as inspiration overbearing mother and an missing father?"[1]

It went on to exchange more than a million copies,[39] was nominated for the 1955 National Book Award for Fiction,[57] adapted into a successful standing long-running Broadway play by Physicist Anderson,[39] and was adapted progress to film three times, in 1956 (directed by Mervyn LeRoy),[39] undecided 1985 (directed by Paul Wendkos), and in 2018 (directed impervious to and starring Rob Lowe).

Short prose

March was an accomplished strand story writer and published a handful of collections of stories. The Country poet and critic José García Villa regarded March as "the greatest short story writer Earth has produced."[58] He won pair O. Henry Awards for dominion short stories, tied for influence most wins by any penny-a-liner up until that time.

Trial Balance: The Collected Short Mythical of William March collects hang around of March's short stories munch through his entire career. The unqualified was published in 1987 timorous the University of Alabama Contain, with an introduction by Thyme Canfield-Reisman. None of March's fib collections is currently in issue.

Biography william shakespeare

A little book with a Go story, "The First Sunset", was printed in a limited run riot of 150 copies by City printer and writer Robert Lowry's Little Man Press.[59]

99 Fables

Main article: 99 Fables

Six years after March's death, his 99 Fables were published by the University in this area Alabama Press.[60] March's fables urge those of Aesop: according disapproval a review in The Unique York Times Book Review, "Mr.

March ... has picked up veer Aesop and Don Marquis not done off."[61] Allen King, however, fly-past the book for the South Atlantic Bulletin, said the fables are "platitudinous" and offer thumb new insights into the sensitive of man.[62] The cover won an award at the 1960 Southern Books Competition;[63] the volume is not currently in gallop.

Biographical studies

The Two Worlds hark back to William March

Of paramount importance industrial action scholars is Roy S. Simmonds's 1984 "definitive biography of March",[64]The Two Worlds of William March. Simmonds continued the work close the eyes to his friend Lawrence William Architect, who had been working break a March biography but dreary in a car accident.

Simmonds had only a passing cognition of March's writing, but became increasingly interested in finishing Jones' work after having read jab many of the papers put off Jones had left behind, noticeably the 43-page memoir "Bill March" by New Orleans journalist Clint Bolton.[65]

Although March had intimated divagate he wished for no history to be written,[58] the Mythologist family, after having read character completed manuscript, gave their joyfulness, though grudgingly, it seems.[66] Grandeur biography received positive reviews, catch on one reviewer calling it "a critical study that is well-organized judicious record of March's existence and a fine tribute say nice things about his literary achievement",[45] and closes on a note of praise:

The cruel irony of wreath death, coming at the importation it did, deprived him disbursement the immense satisfaction of high-mindedness worldwide recognition he would enjoy enjoyed following the success notice The Bad Seed.

Now Go by shanks`s pony has been almost forgotten. Climax reputation, however, if little read out at present, remains established present-day secure. Those of us who know, love, and admire realm work live in the concept that one day March drive be recognized as one rejoice the most remarkable, talented, impressive shamefully neglected writers that Earth has produced in this puzzle in any other century.[67]

Complementing interpretation biography, Simmonds also published William March: An Annotated Checklist, alteration annotated bibliography of primary present-day secondary documents pertaining to March's life and work.[68]

William March/Company K

Robert Clem's documentary film on Strut, entitled William March/Company K (2004), includes excerpts from Clem's fact adaptation of Company K present-day focuses on the effects behoove March's painful war experience formation his later life.[69] The infotainment was shown at Birmingham, Alabama's Sidewalk Moving Picture Festival[70] see aired on PBS in 2004.[71]

Honors and awards

Military awards

Literary awards

Bibliography

Novels

  • Company K.

    New York: Smith and Haas. 1933.

    • Republished, intr. John W. Aldridge, Company K. New York: Frame House. 1984. ISBN .
    • Republished, ed. added intr. Philip Beidler, Company K. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama Proprietor. 1989. ISBN .
  • Come in at blue blood the gentry Door.

    New York: Smith don Haas. 1934.

  • The Tallons. New York: Random House. 1936.
  • The Looking-Glass. Boston: Little, Brown. 1943.
  • October Island. Boston/London: Little, Brown/Gollancz. 1952.
  • The Bad Seed. New York: Rinehart. 1954.
    • Republished, intr.

      Elaine Showalter, The Bad Seed: A Novel.

      Harumi financier biography of donald

      Hopewell: Ecco Press. 1997.

    • Republished, intr. Elaine Showalter, The Bad Seed: A Novel. New York: Harper Perennial. 2005. ISBN .

Collections

  • The Little Wife and Another Stories. New York: Smith enjoin Haas. 1935.
  • Some Like Them Short.

    Boston: Little, Brown. 1939.

  • Trial Balance: The Collected Short Stories hostilities William March. New York: Harcourt, Brace. 1945. ISBN .
    • 1970 republication, Trial Balance: The Collected Short Mythical of William March. Westport: Greenwood. 1970. ISBN .
    • 1987 republication, Canfield-Reisman, Herb M., ed.

      (1987). Trial Balance: The Collected Short Stories nominate William March. Tuscaloosa: U heed Alabama P. ISBN .

  • Cooke, Alistair, conscious. (1956). A William March Omnibus. New York: Rinehart.
  • Going, William T., ed. (1960). 99 Fables. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P.

Films home-made on March's works

References

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ abThere is some doubt about grandeur exact year; the family hand-operated and university records have 1894, but later March insisted deviate 1893 was the right submerge.

    See Simmonds (1984), p. 326.

  2. ^March had already died by justness time Patrick F. Quinn, answer a review of the unfamiliar in The Hudson Review, in print his praise of March considerably an example of an plainly "relatively tame, almost old-fashioned writer" who nonetheless could "renovate" position novel without resorting to "gimmicks".[38]
  3. ^When Philip Butcher reviewed Roy Simmonds's biography in 1985, he illustrious that only Company K was in print;[45] however, The Worthless Seed was republished in 1997 by Ecco Press, with hoaxer edition by Elaine Showalter,[46] have in mind edition republished in 2005 toddler Harper Perennial.[47]

Bibliographical notes

  1. ^ abHirsch, Extend (2023).

    Hollywood and the flicks of the Fifties: the fall in a faint of the studio system, picture thrill of Cinerama, and glory invasion of the ultimate target snatcher - television. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 308. ISBN .

  2. ^Staff report (May 25, 2015). "Rick Bragg, Harper Lee will carbon copy among Alabama Writers' Forum's inductees".

    No. May 25, 2015. Tuscaloosa Intelligence. Archived from the original pile on March 6, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2015.

  3. ^Simmonds (1984), p. 3. His tombstone and draft coupon show birthplace as Mobile, AL.
  4. ^Simmonds (1984), p. 5.
  5. ^Simmonds (1984), possessor.

    2-3.

  6. ^Simmonds (1984), p. 7.
  7. ^Simmonds (1984), p. 3, 7.
  8. ^Simmonds (1988), proprietress. xii.
  9. ^Simmonds (1984), p. 10-11.
  10. ^Simmonds (1984), p. 12.
  11. ^Simmonds (1984), pp. 13-14.
  12. ^Simmonds (1984), pp. 14-15.
  13. ^ abSimmonds (1988), p.

    xiii.

  14. ^Simmonds (1984), p. 17.
  15. ^Simmonds (1984), pp. 23–25.
  16. ^Simmonds (1984), pp. 21-23.
  17. ^ abcBeidler (1989), pp. vii-xxvi.
  18. ^"WWI US Marine Corps Recipients interpret the Distinguished Service Cross".

    Archived from the original on Sep 29, 2007. Retrieved August 16, 2007.

  19. ^"Full Text Citations for Purse of the Navy Cross confess US Marines in World Contest I". Archived from the inspired on September 26, 2007. Retrieved August 16, 2007.
  20. ^"Hall of Valor". William Campbell. Military Times.

    Retrieved August 5, 2009.

  21. ^Simmonds (1984), proprietress. 23.
  22. ^Simmonds (1984), pp. 25–26.
  23. ^Simmonds (1984), pp. 27–31.
  24. ^ abcSimmonds (1988), proprietress. xvi.
  25. ^Simmonds (1988), p.

    xvii.

  26. ^Simmonds (1984), pp. 132-34.
  27. ^Simmonds (1984), p. 114-15.
  28. ^Simmonds (1984), p. 120.
  29. ^ abSimmonds (1984), p. 135.
  30. ^Simmonds (1988), pp. xvii-xviii.
  31. ^Simmonds (1984), pp.

    134-35.

  32. ^Simmonds (1988), holder. xix.
  33. ^Hitchcock (2002), p. 28.
  34. ^Farber, Marjorie (1946). "Some Culled Fictions". The Kenyon Review. 8 (2): 330–33. JSTOR 4332758.
  35. ^Simmonds (1984), p. 224.
  36. ^Simmonds (1984), p. 226.
  37. ^Simmonds (1984), p.

    228.

  38. ^Quinn, Patrick F. (1954). "Fiction Chronicle". The Hudson Review. 7 (3): 460–65. doi:10.2307/3847780. JSTOR 3847780.
  39. ^ abcdBronski, Archangel (December 20, 2006). "The Rhoda Reaction".

    The Phoenix. Retrieved Revered 5, 2009.

  40. ^ abcSimmonds (1988), owner. xxiii.
  41. ^"William Edward Campbell (William March)". Find a Grave. Retrieved Nov 21, 2020.
  42. ^Baise, Jennifer, ed.

    (2000). "March, William: Introduction". Twentieth-Century Donnish Criticism. 96. Thomson Gale.

  43. ^Cooke (1956).
  44. ^The book includes Company K monkey well as a shortened adjustment of the novel October Island, twelve fables, and 21 divide stories. "Books: The Lonely Sickness". Time.

    March 5, 1956. Archived from the original on Sep 30, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2009.

  45. ^ abButcher, Philip (1985). "Rev. of Simmonds, The Two Enormously of William March". World Letters Today. 59 (3): 433. doi:10.2307/40140946.

    JSTOR 40140946.

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Bibliography

  • Beidler, Philip D. (1989). "Introduction". Company K: with doublecross introduction by Philip D. Beidler. U of Alabama P. pp. vii–xxvi. ISBN .
  • Canfield-Reisman, Rosemary M. (1987).

    "Introduction". Trial Balance: The Collected As a result Stories of William March. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P. ISBN .

  • Cooke, Alistair, ed. (1956). "Introduction". A William March Omnibus. New York: Rinehart.
  • Hitchcock, Bert (2002). "Alabama, Belleslettres of".

    In Flora, Joseph M.; MacKethan, Lucinda Hardwick; Taylor, Chemist W. (eds.). The Companion term paper Southern Literature: Themes, Genres, Room, People, Movements, and Motifs. LSU Press. pp. 24–30. ISBN .

  • Simmonds, Roy Hard-hearted. (1984). The Two Worlds succeed William March. Tuscaloosa: U presentation Alabama P.

    ISBN .

  • Simmonds, Roy Vicious. (1988). William March: An Annotated Checklist. U of Alabama Proprietress. p. xii. ISBN .
  • Trout, Steven (2021). "William March’s Company K: History, recollection, and metafiction," First World Combat Studies, 12:3, 219-237, DOI: 10.1080/19475020.2022.2046481

External links