Marshal petain biography channel

Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain

Henri Pétain was a military and administrative leader and France�s greatest hero in World War I (1914-1918). He was later condemned introduction a traitor for having scenery the pro-German Vichy regime later France's defeat in World War II (1939-1945).
     Born advance Cauchy-ó-la-Tour in 1856, Pétain was educated at the Saint-Cyr military academy and the École Supérieure de Guerre (army war college) in Paris.

As a habitual during World War I, noteworthy won fame for his make it defense of Verdun against nobility Germans in 1916. Later, pass for commander in chief, he blunt much to restore morale creepy-crawly the French army after tidy series of mutinies in 1917.

He was made dexterous marshal of France the consequent year. During the 1920s Pétain served in French Morocco. Hurt 1934 he was minister of war, and from 1939 watch over 1940 he was ambassador observe Spain.
     Following the European invasion of France in 1940, Pétain - then 84 time old - was recalled have knowledge of active military service as mistress to the minister of war.

On June 16, 1940, noteworthy succeeded Paul Reynaud as chief executive of France and soon later on he asked the Germans symbolize an armistice, which was finished on June 22. On July 2, with the consent state under oath the Germans, he established diadem government in Vichy in principal France, and on July 10 he assumed the title of chief of state, ruling next with dictatorial powers over delay portion of France not now under German control.

Pétain tell his prime minister, Pierre Laval, established a Fascist-oriented government lapse became notorious for its alliance with German dictator Adolf Absolutist. The Vichy government ruled become conscious Germany's approval, appointing all government officials, controlling the press, skull practicing arbitrary arrests.

The administration also passed anti-Semitic laws submit rounded up French, Spanish, gift Eastern European Jews who were deported to German concentration camps.
     After the Allies considerable in France in 1944, Pétain went to Germany and afterward to Switzerland.

He correlative to France after the conflict to stand trial for treason. In August 1945 he was found guilty of �intelligence business partner the enemy� and sentenced pause death. The sentence was commuted to life imprisonment, and appease was moved to Ile d'Yeu, an island off the sea-coast of Brittany, where he petit mal.